Start with Ledger

Why a hardware wallet matters

A hardware wallet is a dedicated device that generates and stores your cryptocurrency private keys offline. Whereas software wallets live on internet-connected devices and can be exposed to malware, phishing, or compromised services, a hardware wallet keeps keys inside a tamper-resistant chip. For anyone holding meaningful value — whether for trading, long-term savings, or estate planning — adopting a hardware wallet is one of the simplest, most effective ways to reduce risk.

Ledger combines a certified Secure Element, an auditable firmware stack, and a smooth user experience so people can protect assets without becoming security experts. You always control your private keys: Ledger does not custody funds or know your recovery phrase. That model preserves the fundamental principle of self-sovereignty in crypto — you own your keys, and therefore you own your assets.

Start in three simple steps

1. Buy a genuine Ledger device.

   Purchase from Ledger’s official store or authorized resellers to avoid tampered devices. If a device arrives in suspicious packaging or without proper seals, do not use it. Tamper-evident packaging and authenticity checks are there for your protection.

2. Set up securely on-device.

   Power on the device and follow the guided setup. You will create a PIN and receive a recovery phrase (typically 24 words). Write this phrase on the supplied recovery card or a durable metal backup and store it offline. Never take pictures of it, type it into websites, or share it with anyone.

3. Install Ledger Live and manage assets.

   Ledger Live is the companion desktop and mobile app. Through Ledger Live you can install blockchain apps on your device, create accounts for supported coins, and perform actions like sending, receiving, staking, or viewing NFTs. Ledger Live connects to trusted partners for on/off ramps and swaps while private keys remain on your device.

How Ledger secures your keys

Secure Element & on-device signing

Private keys are generated inside a Secure Element — a certified, tamper-resistant chip used in banking and identity products. When you sign a transaction, the data is passed to the device, signed within the Secure Element, and only the signed transaction leaves the device. This ensures private keys are never exposed to internet-connected machines.

Minimal, auditable firmware

Ledger’s firmware is purpose-built to reduce attack surface. It undergoes security audits and integrates a responsible disclosure program. Keep firmware updated only through official Ledger channels to benefit from security fixes and improvements.

Recovery phrase is the master key

Your recovery phrase (seed) is the ultimate backup. Anyone with that phrase can restore your wallet on any compatible device. Store it offline, never enter it on websites, and treat it as you would a physical key to a bank vault.

What you can do with Ledger

Ledger works across the growing crypto ecosystem. Use Ledger Live for portfolio tracking, buys and sells through trusted partners, swaps, staking, and NFT management. For power users, Ledger integrates with many third-party wallets and dApps through standard protocols so you can engage with DeFi while keeping keys offline.

• Receive & hold: Share only public addresses to receive funds safely.
• Send with confidence: The device displays transaction details — always verify recipient addresses on-device before approving.
• Stake & earn: Stake supported assets directly through Ledger Live to earn rewards without exposing private keys.
• Interact with dApps: Connect to compatible wallets for signing dApp transactions while your keys remain protected.

Best practices for long-term safety

Security is an ongoing habit. These practices help safeguard your assets across years and life changes.

1. Never share your recovery phrase.

   Nobody from Ledger or any legitimate service will ask for it. Treat it as the master key to your funds.

2. Buy from official channels.

   Only buy Ledger devices from the official store or authorized resellers to minimize tampering risk.

3. Use a strong PIN and secure physical access.

   Choose a PIN you can remember but that is hard to guess. Store your device where it cannot be stolen or tampered with.

4. Make offline backups.

   Store your recovery phrase in two secure locations or use a metal backup for maximum durability against elements like fire or water.

5. Keep firmware and Ledger Live up to date.

   Official updates contain security improvements and new asset support. Update through official channels only.